This brings us to the question of necessary repetition sequences to constantly interact with the space-time construction of our perception. Some physicists consider quantum mechanical results to be completely subject to observations. This way, quantum physics became able to predict atomic processes with extraordinary high precision, fully in accordance with experimental examinations. Any single result of an observation appears accidentally. The whole of possible states is mathematically expressed by so called wave functions. There is only a probability that one of these states and conditions actually takes place. Scientists talk about ‘the unsolved dualism of wave and particle,’ and quantum physicists try to handle this inexplicable contradiction by the superposition of several possible states and conditions. Like any photon, any electron either behaves as concentrated particle or as a spreading wave, only depending on the set-up of the experiment. The classical observations of nature completely fade in the imagination of theoretical physicists, but the quantised approach to all forces and energies of nature challenges these scientists already from the very beginning, looking at a simple electron. The basic theories for elementary particles need getting used to because each material particle is described as a distinguishable excitation state of basic energy strings and areas with quantum mechanical aspects. This kind of matter generation can be mathematically reformulated by string vibrations and forced string transformations into matter. This process is state of the art and used to produce electrons and positrons in specialised laboratories. Such electromagnetic waves and particles can be transformed into matter, for example shooting highly energised photons at atomic nuclei to initiate the energy conversion from light, which is an electromagnetic phenomenon, into matter. Usual electronic circuits use this peculiarity to generate oscillations and radiations. Electrical engineering of electronic oscillation circuits is possible because of the inverted resistances of capacitances and in parallel connected magnetic induction coils the resistances of electric charge capacitances drop with rising alternating current frequency whereas the resistances of magnetic induction coils increase. Scientists figured out that electricity and magnetism are two sides of the same coin, although they appear with very different features such as an electrical particle charge and a magnetic particle spin, indicating an asymmetrical observation with the result of a reciprocal impact in formulas for electromagnetic oscillations. The effects of electromagnetism are described in great detail by physicists and are widely used by engineers, but the real origins and true nature of electricity and magnetism are not known. Powerful computers support string scientists to shorten the time towards a feasible result to embrace physics and all wonders of our existence in each of their aspects.Ī basic obstacle of string specialists is the insufficient explanations of seemingly clear physical phenomena. Endless string solutions are the result, by far too many variations to find the suitable ones just by accident. One distinctive feature of the string theory is the assumed existence of multidimensional spaces within any single point of space and time. The string theory is a breathtaking mathematical approach of highest complexity, but, at least so far, with neither a concrete result for all the existing elementary particles, nor a feasible construction of space-time. Even space and time are supposed to be subject to vibrations of strings. The latest attempts to describe nature and the universe by energy strings is the very complex M-Theory.Īll kinds of particles are unified by a Super String Theory because each particle differs only by the oscillation pattern of a string. Ten and more dimensions are needed to describe a perceived reality, but only Einstein’s four dimensions of three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time seem to be sort of “˜rolled out’. The vibrations of these strings generate everything out of a vacuum, such as the different characteristics and features of subatomic elementary particles and all elements of the periodic system. The basic elements of this theory are strings or membranes, subatomic one-dimensional energy threads. String physicists assume that energetic pieces of threads are the keys to quantum gravity and to everything else in our perceived reality. Wohlstadter/Shutterstockĭr Henryk Frystaki talks about the universe, string theory and the GUT.
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